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Ondansetron, also known as Zofran, is primarily used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and anesthesia [1]. Ondansetron’s mechanism of action

Local anesthesia is a versatile and essential tool in modern medical practice, enabling a wide range of procedures to be performed with minimal discomfort to

A 2015 survey by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that there were an estimated 110,800 surgical site infections from inpatient surgeries alone

Monitoring and maintaining optimal vital signs during sedation is critical to ensuring patient safety and improving clinical outcomes. Unlike general anesthesia, sedation allows patients to

Nerve blocks are performed by injecting local anesthetic in a specific area around a target nerve to provide regional pain relief for surgery or medical

Starting an anesthesiology residency program is an endeavor that requires careful planning, resources, and dedication to excellence in medical education. Indeed, anesthesiology residency programs play

Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) are now considered one of the most common postoperative complications among older adults. Patients may experience confusion, delirium, and irritability. Given

The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status classification system was developed in the 1940s by Saklad, Rovenstine, and Taylor to facilitate the collection of

Pulmonary complications have been a leading cause of significant morbidity and mortality after anesthesia and surgery. Pulmonary complications include atelectasis, pneumonia, empyema, pulmonary embolism, and

Infection control in the operating room (OR) is a critical aspect of healthcare that aims to prevent the transmission of infections to patients and healthcare

Tranexamic acid (TXA) has become a significant player in the management of perioperative bleeding, representing a pivotal advancement in surgical care. This synthetic derivative of

Anesthesia, a critical component of medical procedures, has evolved significantly over the years, and more anesthetic agents have been developed to better ensure patient comfort

End-Expiratory Lung Volume (EELV) measurement is a vital component in the assessment of respiratory physiology and clinical practice, offering essential insights into the lung’s functional

Sepsis occurs when a patient has an overwhelming reaction to an infection and is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. The infection causes an

Kratom, a plant native to Southeast Asia, has gained significant attention due to its therapeutic potential for pain management, opioid withdrawal, and mood enhancement.1 Kratom

Between 2019 and 2023, the COVID-19 pandemic caused 760 million infections and nearly 7 million deaths, presenting the largest global emergency in modern history (1).

The intersection of genomics and anesthesia care is a burgeoning frontier in personalized medicine. Genomics, which is the study of all the genes in an

Patient comfort is an essential part of procedures that can also affect clinical outcomes in some situations. One aspect that plays a significant role in

Postoperative pain management has long been a crucial aspect of patient care, as adequate pain relief is essential for a smooth recovery after surgery. Traditionally,

General anesthesia is a medical procedure that involves the use of drugs to induce a state of unconsciousness and to block pain during surgery. It

Getting an accurate weight for patients before procedures that require anesthesia is crucial as it affects medication dosage, ventilator parameters, airway control, intravenous complications, and fluid